Essay on Chain of Command

Exposition on Chain of Command Exposition on Chain of Command Exposition on Chain of CommandIn the writing, military records, media publicity, in discussions, in authentic reports managing military issues, we can continually meet the terms military unit, organization, regiment, armed force, the hierarchy of leadership, and so on. Obviously, all the terms are clear and basic for the military individuals since they promptly comprehend what is happening when they hear every one of those words. Be that as it may, every one of these terms are not completely clear for common individuals, while the idea of the levels of leadership may confound them. Accordingly, the fundamental points of the task are to investigate the levels of leadership in the military and to clarify why the utilization of the idea is so important.To start, it is important to characterize the significance of the idea of the â€Å"chain of command† in light of the fact that it will assist with diving into the issue with more subtleties in further conversation. In a military s etting, considering a nearness of severe military control and the arrangement of military relations related with the progression, the hierarchy of leadership is the sure line of power and obligation when requests are passed inside a specific military unit and between various military units (Laver and Matthews, 2008). It implies that the hierarchy of leadership is likewise a sort of the course of correspondence, when the military unit is filling in as a group and all the data goes into two headings, one sort of data goes up the Chain, just as other sort of data, including guidelines and orders go down the Chain. To be increasingly explicit, Coakley clarified that â€Å"Orders are transmitted down the levels of leadership, from a higher-positioned warrior, for example, an appointed official, to bring down positioned work force who either execute the request by and by or transmit it down the chain as suitable, until it is gotten by those normal to execute it† (Coakley, 1992). Su ch a methodology was framed verifiably, and it was viewed as the best method of correspondence an extensive stretch prior on the grounds that it permits not exclusively to control all the procedure inside the region of military assistance yet in addition to give all the data ideal in both directions.Dwelling on the significance of the levels of leadership, it is acceptable to take note of that the hierarchy of leadership recognizes the relationship of youngsters and seniors inside the military association. It's a given that a viable levels of leadership is essential to all assortments of military administrations, including naval force since it assists with completing the mission. Additionally, the hierarchy of leadership built up by designation of power is the sign of each huge association and military structure. For example, European hierarchy of leadership begins with the president of U.S. powers in Europe, General of the Army, who is situated in NATO Headquarters in Brussels and still stands as the preeminent authority of the partnered powers of NATO.In end, we have watched the idea of the â€Å"chain of command† from different points of view and showed that in the military, all proper correspondence ought to be sent to the chain of orders. Any individual who has an issue can not be gotten to through the leader of his quick chief to senior administrators on this issue. Likewise senior official can not give requests to bring down level officer, bypassing transitional levels. Obviously, because of the force and casual relations, individuals now and then figure out how to sidestep the levels of leadership even in the military, where this rule inflexibly upheld, yet such cases are uncommon to the point that they need no extra referencing.

Finals Week Care Package

Finals Week Care Package Theres presumably that treat filled consideration bundles raise the spirits of pining to go home understudies, however when test time moves around, worried children need more advantageous passage. As the parent of a youthful grown-up, you realize they might be skipping suppers or eating too much of pizza and chugging caffeine when what they need is protein, complex sugars and a lot of products of the soil. Rather than transportation treats, which send glucose taking off and afterward smashing back to earth, have a go at filling that care bundle with a couple of these. Sound Care Packages New natural product, for example, apples and tangerines, from your nursery, most loved market or an organic product conveyance administration like the Fruit Guys-theyre a San Francisco-based natural product conveyance organization, known for their work environment organic product conveyances. The DormSnack bundle incorporates 16 servings of natural organic product, conveyed to any quarters ($49 and up).Spicy chipotle-coated walnuts or other stimulating nut snacks.Beef jerky or hard salami.Tasty and fulfilling entire grain saltines, or nutty spread filled crackers.A little container of common crunchy nutty spread and a crate of graham crackers.Dried natural product, for example, apricots, fruits, apples, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Likewise, natural organic product snacks are anything but difficult to haul around and eat in a pinch.Instant hot cocoa blend, moment hot soup, moment cereal anything solid that can be made in a microwave is a decent idea.A container of bean plu nge and a sack of chips.Microwave popcorn or popcorn parts and plain earthy colored lunch packs, which is less expensive and more advantageous and without the terrible synthetic substances or overflowing fat: Drop a 1/4 cup of popcorn bits in a paper pack, crease over the main two or multiple times and microwave it for a moment and a half to two minutes. A Starbucks blessing card.Biscotti, which offer sweet mash without a great deal of sugar.A little portion of custom made chocolate chip pumpkin sans bread.sugar throat tablets, Vitamin C capsules or Emergen-C bundles, alongside ibuprofen for sore necks from slouching over a PC for quite a long time at a time.A DIY set of charming test stress dolls that will do the stressing instead.An grouping of teas to quiet and unwind toward the finish of a distressing day of examining chamomile, peppermint, and nectar ginger are only a couple of the all the more unwinding teas.A lavender-scented body cream for the young ladies is one of the most loosening up fragrances and is regularly utilized during rubs. A lavender-scented pad is an extraordinary method to help understudies who are focused and make some hard memories dozing a couple of full breaths and theyll be headed toward fairyland in a matter of moments.

Audiobooks to Download After You Finish Serial

Audiobooks to Download After You Finish Serial Like about five million other people, I am hooked on Serial, a podcast from This American Life exploring the 1999 murder of a high school senior in Baltimore. The girls’ ex-boyfriend was convicted of the crime and has spent the last 15 years in jail. Each week, journalist Sarah Koenig has looked at a different aspect of the case to try and figure out what happened with this story. Although the last episode of the season aired on Thursday, I have to admit that I haven’t finished the podcast yet â€" the boyfriend and I are saving the last five episodes for our drive to my parents’ house for Christmas. But if you’ve already finished Serial and are looking for more true crime, I’ve got four books to suggest. The Devil and Sherlock Holmes by David Grann David Grann is one of my favorite narrative nonfiction writers. While he’s probably best known for his book The Lost City of Z (also great on audio book), he’s also a talented essayist. The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness and Obsession is a collection of his essays that range pretty widely, with a heavy dose of true crime and murder. Because the essays were previously published, some feel a little bit shoehorned into the overall theme of the book. But if you ignore that, this collection will definitely scratch your itch for podcast-length true crime stories and other strange topics like civil engineering and giant squids. The Suspicions of Mr. Whicher by Kate Summerscale The Suspicions of Mr. Whicher is the story of the murder of an English three-year-old in 1860. The murder was an obsession throughout the country, and led to many people becoming curious about what it meant to be a detective â€" and destroying the career of a detective in the process. Like Serial, this book gets into the story of how a case was explored and how evidence can be twisted to tell different stories. Although I haven’t listened to this one, the fact that it’s narrated by the amazing Simon Vance means it’ll be great on audio. Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer Jon Krakauer has a talent for picking out truly fascinating stories. In Under the Banner of Heaven, he takes on two narratives â€" the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons!) and a sensational murder committed by two fundamentalist Mormon brothers. While parts of this book are grisly, overall I think it’s an effective look at religious belief and the ways it can be perverted to justify certain actions. And a bonus recommendation â€" If you just want a stellar audio book, check out another Krakauer book,  Into Thin Air. I actually screamed out loud in my car listening to that one. Stiff by Mary Roach One of the things that I like about Serial is that even though it’s a serious case, Sarah Koenig isn’t afraid to let some of the humorous aspects of this story come out in her reporting â€" I’m thinking particularly of the story about Mr. S, but also about reading parts of Hae’s diary and just generally how strange teenagers can be. Stiff isn’t technically true crime, but it is awfully funny about crime. In the book, science writer Mary Roach looks at what happens to our bodies after we die, especially if we donate our bodies to science. It’s gross, but also strange and very funny. ____________________ Like chattin up other readers and keeping track of your books on Goodreads? So do we! Come give us a follow. Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world.

Prostitution Is The World Oldest Profession - 1657 Words

Prostitution is â€Å"the exchange of sexual acts for money, food, rent, drugs, or other material goods.† (WomensLaw). One who works in this field is then to be labeled a prostitute. Although the field of prostitution is the world’s oldest profession, it is a topic that is typically hushed down and not often studied. It is a part of our society and must be discussed for a better understanding. Going on to say, the physical and psychological behavior that is associated within prostitution is derived from the historic cultural practices that encourage prostitution, the motivation of personal desires, and modern society’s marginalization of women. In today’s society, many people are not interested to know why prostitution exists, where did it all start, and show no desire to understand how destructive this profession can be. The earliest form of marginalization of women can be seen in the Bible (Sanger, 1858). Moses passed a law reflecting Jewish morals, â₠¬Å"Do not prostitute thy daughter, lest the land fall to whoredom... There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel† and decided to punish the impure. Moses wanted to check up on the â€Å"progress of disease among both sexes†¦ Modern medical science admits that, in hot climates, want of cleanliness and frequent amorous indulgence will increase the â€Å"issue†, so frequently said by Moses†. He therefore banned all sexual intercourse, and almost all relationships in contact with those affected. Moses was so determined to remove this evil,Show MoreRelatedProstitution Is The World Oldest Profession1947 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Prostitution is the world’s oldest profession† is one of the most commonly used quotes when debating whether or not prostitution should be legal. Prostitution is not the oldest profession, but one of the oldest forms of violence towards women. It seems old because of its history which includes the sexual exploitation of women and children and the projected idea that men need sex whether by force or purchase. Prostitution isn’t natural or inescapable, but it is abuse and a form of exploitationRead MoreProstitution Is The World Oldest Profession1577 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution is the world’s oldest profession, and a major motive for becoming a prostitute tends to be economic. (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, Herold Mckay, 2013) The sex industry tends to divide feminists and society, on whether prostitution is an coercion and commodification of women, or a women’s right and choice to sell her body. (Shannon, 2010) Prostitution, which i s consensual sex between two adults for money or goods of value is legal in Canada although, most of the activities thatRead MoreProstitution : The World s Oldest Profession3535 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"Writing is like Prostitution. First you do it for love, and then for a few close friends, and then for money.† People for the legalization of prostitution believe prostitution can create positive outcomes for numerous people. However, other people believe legalizing it will hurt more people than it would help. Therefore, many people believe legalizing prostitution will create numerous benefits, however, others believe legalizing prostitution will produce negative outcomes. Prostitution has been aroundRead MoreProstitution Is Considered The World Oldest Profession1170 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is regarded as the world’s oldest profession; however, every state, except Nevada, currently prohibits it. According to Dr. Shumsky, â€Å"in the nineteenth-century police departments...confined prostitution to certain locations† to segregate prostitutes from other citizens (Shumsky 668). Many people see prostitution as a fountainhead of vice, and numerous religious leaders have argued that it leads to other crimes such as adultery. One common misconception about prostitution is that mostRead MoreProstitution : The World s Oldest Profession895 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution, sometimes referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession† (Henslin, pg. 54), is defined by James M. Henslin as â€Å"the renting of one’s body for sexual purposes† (pg. 54). This arrangement, though illegal and socially deviant in mo st parts of the world, exists universally in many different forms (pg. 54). As a matter of fact, types of prostitutes range greatly in variety from call girls – who are said to be â€Å"the elite of prostitutes† (pg. 58), to streetwalkers – â€Å"who have the lowest statusRead MoreProstitution Is The World s Oldest Profession Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prostitution is said to be the world’s oldest profession. It is, indeed, a model of all professional work; the worker relinquishes control over himself†¦ in exchange for money. Because of this passivity it entails, this is a difficult and, for many, a distasteful role.† (Szasz) Prostitution is accompanied with criminalization and the stigma of impurity and danger. â€Å"The National Task Force on Prostitution suggests that over one million people in the US have worked as prostitutes (3).† (Toth) ThroughRead MoreThe World s Oldest Profession For Nothing1613 Words   |  7 Pa gesâ€Å"Prostitution isn t inherently immoral, any more than running a company like Enron is inherently immoral. It s how you do it that counts. And the reality is that it will happen anyway. It s not called the world s oldest profession for nothing. Why not make it, at the least, safe and productive?† -JEANNETTE ANGELL of A Wellness Perspective on Prostitution, Freedom, Religion, and More, Seek Wellness, Apr. 30, 2005. Prostitution, known as the world s oldest profession, and it exists everywhereRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Beneficial For Our Nation?1176 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is one of the oldest occupations of all time. Brothels have always been around since ancient times. So this deviant act is nothing new in the world we live in today. Prostitution shouldn’t be deemed deviant. Prostitution is often said to be the oldest profession, and there is a lot of evidence that this is true. The earliest texts we have reference prostitutes, either sacred ones working for a temple or common street prostitutes. Throughout the Bible, prostitutes played greater or lesserRead MoreAdvantages of Legalizing Prostitution1749 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is known as the oldest profession and has been around for millenniums, dating back to Roman, Byzantine, Greek and Egyptian empires (Baldwin, 2004). The ancient cultures of those empires dealt with the needs of the group and consequently developed protocols for dealing with sexual relations that have propagated throughout time to the modern era. As a result, prostitution is prominent in society today. When analyzing the sex trade, the factors of cultural precedence, philosophy, religionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1098 Words   |  5 Pages from a state to the other, prostitution is an integral part of soci ety. Prostitution is often referred as the world oldest profession (Forrest). For thousands and thousands years, humans have been exchanging money or material goods for sex. Throughout mankind History, set of laws has been put in place with the purpose of controlling and regulating its practice. But, it has never appeared to prevail over its illegal operations. According to the dictionary prostitution is by definition the practice

Parkinson Disease A Progressive Disorder That Affects...

Parkinson disease is known as a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system. Some of the main symptoms of the disorder include tremor, muscular rigidity and slow imprecise movement. On the other hand Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia. The disorder includes memory loss along with difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s have many similarities but evidence may suggest they are separate disorders. Both Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s have an onset that is late in life, normally after the age of 50. The two disorders are known as neurodegenerative , therefore meaning that brain cells or neurons become damaged and die during the course of the disorder. Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s are both progressive and due to the degeneration the patient with either of the two disorders can develop dementia, which is impairment in memory among other functions. However most dementia cases stem from Alzheimer’s, whereas Parkinson’s accounts for much less of the dementia cases. Having mentioned above both disorders are completely different in more than one way. Different mechanism, symptoms and treatments are involved. Parkinson’s is associated with having problems with movement that may lead to memory problems and dementia, however many patients with Parkinson’s will never experience memory less during the disorder. Whereas Alzheimer’s is mainly a memory disorder and patients may never experience any issues withShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of my research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson s disorder and its connection to the anatomy of the human body. Parkinson s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can causeRead MoreParkinson s Disease Is A Chronic Progressive Movement Disorder Of Th e Central Nervous System895 Words   |  4 PagesParkinson s disease is a chronic progressive movement disorder of the central nervous system. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and Parkinson’s like gait (leaning forward, small fast pace steps, shuffling, etc.). Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of nerve cells in the brain, entitled neurons. Although damage can be spread about, it primarily affects neuronsRead MoreParkinson’s Disease Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can impair an ind ividual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in handsRead MoreParkinson s No Longer Happens But Is Inherited1181 Words   |  5 Pagesone inherits a trait, disorder, or disease that is passed or shared through families. Whether it is albinism or red hair (also referred to as day walkers or ginger) height or heath both parent carry the autosomal trait that is passed to the child. An autosomal recessive disorder means that two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. A mutation in a gene on one of the first 22 non-sex chromosomes can lead to an autosomal disorder like Down syndrome orRead MoreParkinson s Disease And The Disease Of The Nervous System703 Words   |  3 Pages Definition: â€Å"Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive disease of the nervous system characterized by the cardinal features of rigidity, bradykinesia, tremor, and postural instability† (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007). The condition can develop between age group 60 and 80 years and symptoms mostly appear around 60 years of age (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007). Parkinson’s disease or PD is classified into idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, parkinsonism due to identifiable causes and parkinsonism inRead More Parkinsons Disease Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesParkinsons Disease Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the shaking palsy first described by James Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects in upwards of 1.5 million Americans. The disease begins to occur around age 40 and has incidence with patient age. One survey found that PD may affect 1% of the population over 60. Incidence seems to be more prominent in men, and tends to progress to incapacity and death over one or two decades. Clinical diagnosis of PD isRead MoreParkinson s Disease : A Progressive Disease1344 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s disease is a progressive chronic incurable neurological disorder that affects 0.3% of the populations in the United States. The incidence of Parkinson’s disease increases with age and it is estimated to affect 5% of the population over the age of 85 (Nolden 2014). Historians have found evidence of the disease as far back as 5000 B.C. It was first described as â€Å"The shaking Palsy† by British Doctor James Parkinson. Because of his early work in identifying the symptomsRead More The Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease In neuroscience it is assumed that the central nervous system governs and defines all aspects of behavior (Grobstein, 1998). Therefore, the brain, the hub of the central nervous system, is responsible for integrating all sensory and motor patterning. To understand the mechanisms of neurobiology it is often useful to observe the nervous system at the level of the neuron. Integration and communication between neurons is facilitated by neurotransmitters,Read MoreAn Overview Of Parkinson Disease1450 Words   |  6 PagesAn Overview of Parkinson Disease Parkinson disease (PD) is a condition consisting of many unanswered questions. What causes it? Is it a genetic disorder? How will an individual know if they will be diagnosed with it in their lifetime? The list of enquiries one might present is endless. However, before even attempting to answer any questions, it is essential to understand the disease as a whole. In order to do so, grasping basic background information as well as data on PD is necessary. FollowingRead MoreParkinson s Disease : Disease1737 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s Disease INTRODUCTION Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin (2014) states that Parkinson’s disease comes second on the list of most common degenerative disorder of the nervous system. Dopamine, a substance synthesized in the body, is responsible for the normal movements of the body (Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin, 2014). In Parkinson’s disease, the cells responsible for synthesizing Dopamine are damaged and incapacitated to form it (Wong, Gilmour

Parkinson Disease A Progressive Disorder That Affects...

Parkinson disease is known as a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system. Some of the main symptoms of the disorder include tremor, muscular rigidity and slow imprecise movement. On the other hand Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia. The disorder includes memory loss along with difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s have many similarities but evidence may suggest they are separate disorders. Both Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s have an onset that is late in life, normally after the age of 50. The two disorders are known as neurodegenerative , therefore meaning that brain cells or neurons become damaged and die during the course of the disorder. Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s are both progressive and due to the degeneration the patient with either of the two disorders can develop dementia, which is impairment in memory among other functions. However most dementia cases stem from Alzheimer’s, whereas Parkinson’s accounts for much less of the dementia cases. Having mentioned above both disorders are completely different in more than one way. Different mechanism, symptoms and treatments are involved. Parkinson’s is associated with having problems with movement that may lead to memory problems and dementia, however many patients with Parkinson’s will never experience memory less during the disorder. Whereas Alzheimer’s is mainly a memory disorder and patients may never experience any issues withShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of my research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson s disorder and its connection to the anatomy of the human body. Parkinson s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can causeRead MoreParkinson s Disease Is A Chronic Progressive Movement Disorder Of Th e Central Nervous System895 Words   |  4 PagesParkinson s disease is a chronic progressive movement disorder of the central nervous system. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and Parkinson’s like gait (leaning forward, small fast pace steps, shuffling, etc.). Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of nerve cells in the brain, entitled neurons. Although damage can be spread about, it primarily affects neuronsRead MoreParkinson’s Disease Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can impair an ind ividual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in handsRead MoreParkinson s No Longer Happens But Is Inherited1181 Words   |  5 Pagesone inherits a trait, disorder, or disease that is passed or shared through families. Whether it is albinism or red hair (also referred to as day walkers or ginger) height or heath both parent carry the autosomal trait that is passed to the child. An autosomal recessive disorder means that two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. A mutation in a gene on one of the first 22 non-sex chromosomes can lead to an autosomal disorder like Down syndrome orRead MoreParkinson s Disease And The Disease Of The Nervous System703 Words   |  3 Pages Definition: â€Å"Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive disease of the nervous system characterized by the cardinal features of rigidity, bradykinesia, tremor, and postural instability† (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007). The condition can develop between age group 60 and 80 years and symptoms mostly appear around 60 years of age (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007). Parkinson’s disease or PD is classified into idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, parkinsonism due to identifiable causes and parkinsonism inRead More Parkinsons Disease Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesParkinsons Disease Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the shaking palsy first described by James Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects in upwards of 1.5 million Americans. The disease begins to occur around age 40 and has incidence with patient age. One survey found that PD may affect 1% of the population over 60. Incidence seems to be more prominent in men, and tends to progress to incapacity and death over one or two decades. Clinical diagnosis of PD isRead MoreParkinson s Disease : A Progressive Disease1344 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s disease is a progressive chronic incurable neurological disorder that affects 0.3% of the populations in the United States. The incidence of Parkinson’s disease increases with age and it is estimated to affect 5% of the population over the age of 85 (Nolden 2014). Historians have found evidence of the disease as far back as 5000 B.C. It was first described as â€Å"The shaking Palsy† by British Doctor James Parkinson. Because of his early work in identifying the symptomsRead More The Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease In neuroscience it is assumed that the central nervous system governs and defines all aspects of behavior (Grobstein, 1998). Therefore, the brain, the hub of the central nervous system, is responsible for integrating all sensory and motor patterning. To understand the mechanisms of neurobiology it is often useful to observe the nervous system at the level of the neuron. Integration and communication between neurons is facilitated by neurotransmitters,Read MoreAn Overview Of Parkinson Disease1450 Words   |  6 PagesAn Overview of Parkinson Disease Parkinson disease (PD) is a condition consisting of many unanswered questions. What causes it? Is it a genetic disorder? How will an individual know if they will be diagnosed with it in their lifetime? The list of enquiries one might present is endless. However, before even attempting to answer any questions, it is essential to understand the disease as a whole. In order to do so, grasping basic background information as well as data on PD is necessary. FollowingRead MoreParkinson s Disease : Disease1737 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s Disease INTRODUCTION Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin (2014) states that Parkinson’s disease comes second on the list of most common degenerative disorder of the nervous system. Dopamine, a substance synthesized in the body, is responsible for the normal movements of the body (Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin, 2014). In Parkinson’s disease, the cells responsible for synthesizing Dopamine are damaged and incapacitated to form it (Wong, Gilmour

Parkinson Disease A Progressive Disorder That Affects...

Parkinson disease is known as a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system. Some of the main symptoms of the disorder include tremor, muscular rigidity and slow imprecise movement. On the other hand Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia. The disorder includes memory loss along with difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s have many similarities but evidence may suggest they are separate disorders. Both Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s have an onset that is late in life, normally after the age of 50. The two disorders are known as neurodegenerative , therefore meaning that brain cells or neurons become damaged and die during the course of the disorder. Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s are both progressive and due to the degeneration the patient with either of the two disorders can develop dementia, which is impairment in memory among other functions. However most dementia cases stem from Alzheimer’s, whereas Parkinson’s accounts for much less of the dementia cases. Having mentioned above both disorders are completely different in more than one way. Different mechanism, symptoms and treatments are involved. Parkinson’s is associated with having problems with movement that may lead to memory problems and dementia, however many patients with Parkinson’s will never experience memory less during the disorder. Whereas Alzheimer’s is mainly a memory disorder and patients may never experience any issues withShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of my research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson s disorder and its connection to the anatomy of the human body. Parkinson s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can causeRead MoreParkinson s Disease Is A Chronic Progressive Movement Disorder Of Th e Central Nervous System895 Words   |  4 PagesParkinson s disease is a chronic progressive movement disorder of the central nervous system. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and Parkinson’s like gait (leaning forward, small fast pace steps, shuffling, etc.). Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of nerve cells in the brain, entitled neurons. Although damage can be spread about, it primarily affects neuronsRead MoreParkinson’s Disease Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can impair an ind ividual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in handsRead MoreParkinson s No Longer Happens But Is Inherited1181 Words   |  5 Pagesone inherits a trait, disorder, or disease that is passed or shared through families. Whether it is albinism or red hair (also referred to as day walkers or ginger) height or heath both parent carry the autosomal trait that is passed to the child. An autosomal recessive disorder means that two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. A mutation in a gene on one of the first 22 non-sex chromosomes can lead to an autosomal disorder like Down syndrome orRead MoreParkinson s Disease And The Disease Of The Nervous System703 Words   |  3 Pages Definition: â€Å"Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive disease of the nervous system characterized by the cardinal features of rigidity, bradykinesia, tremor, and postural instability† (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007). The condition can develop between age group 60 and 80 years and symptoms mostly appear around 60 years of age (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007). Parkinson’s disease or PD is classified into idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, parkinsonism due to identifiable causes and parkinsonism inRead More Parkinsons Disease Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesParkinsons Disease Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the shaking palsy first described by James Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects in upwards of 1.5 million Americans. The disease begins to occur around age 40 and has incidence with patient age. One survey found that PD may affect 1% of the population over 60. Incidence seems to be more prominent in men, and tends to progress to incapacity and death over one or two decades. Clinical diagnosis of PD isRead MoreParkinson s Disease : A Progressive Disease1344 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s disease is a progressive chronic incurable neurological disorder that affects 0.3% of the populations in the United States. The incidence of Parkinson’s disease increases with age and it is estimated to affect 5% of the population over the age of 85 (Nolden 2014). Historians have found evidence of the disease as far back as 5000 B.C. It was first described as â€Å"The shaking Palsy† by British Doctor James Parkinson. Because of his early work in identifying the symptomsRead More The Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease In neuroscience it is assumed that the central nervous system governs and defines all aspects of behavior (Grobstein, 1998). Therefore, the brain, the hub of the central nervous system, is responsible for integrating all sensory and motor patterning. To understand the mechanisms of neurobiology it is often useful to observe the nervous system at the level of the neuron. Integration and communication between neurons is facilitated by neurotransmitters,Read MoreAn Overview Of Parkinson Disease1450 Words   |  6 PagesAn Overview of Parkinson Disease Parkinson disease (PD) is a condition consisting of many unanswered questions. What causes it? Is it a genetic disorder? How will an individual know if they will be diagnosed with it in their lifetime? The list of enquiries one might present is endless. However, before even attempting to answer any questions, it is essential to understand the disease as a whole. In order to do so, grasping basic background information as well as data on PD is necessary. FollowingRead MoreParkinson s Disease : Disease1737 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s Disease INTRODUCTION Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin (2014) states that Parkinson’s disease comes second on the list of most common degenerative disorder of the nervous system. Dopamine, a substance synthesized in the body, is responsible for the normal movements of the body (Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin, 2014). In Parkinson’s disease, the cells responsible for synthesizing Dopamine are damaged and incapacitated to form it (Wong, Gilmour

Commodity School Free Essays

Marketing Theory Commodity School 01. 11. 2012 [Sirket ad? n? yaz? n] Bahcesehir University, MA Marketing What is commodity school and what are strengths and weaknesses of that thought? Marketing theory has been discussed over years. We will write a custom essay sample on Commodity School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many theorists had tried to explain marketing thought since it was a separate field apart from economics. In order to indicate progress of the theory; Sheth, Gardner and Garret in the book of Marketing Theory Evolution and Evaluation compiled all schools of marketing. They also argue how successful each thought is while developing, implementing and distributing of those schools. On that paper, it will be tried to analyze what commodity school is and what its strengths and weaknesses are according to Sheth, Gardner and Garret. Schools of thoughts are formed by two dimensions of a matrix. One perspective is interactive-noninteractive while the other is economic-noneconomic. In first dimension, for the noninteractive schools selling is the essential concept whereas relationship is main source for interactive schools. In second dimension, for economic classification, the focus is economic variables such as production and distribution efficiency, prices of inputs and outputs, and consumer income levels. At the other dimension, participants of marketing activities cannot be explained by sole economic influence. It can be clarified by social and psychological factors that may affect the behaviour of marketing actors. With two dimensions of that matrix, commodity school is one concept of noninteractive and economic approach. The commodity school concentrated on the physical characteristics of products and the related consumer buying habits for different categories of products. The most influential proponent of that school (Melvin Copeland) defined commodities as convenience goods, shopping goods and speciality goods based on durability. Copeland stated that convenience goods were those customarily purchased at easily accessible stores, when he recognized the want, the demand became clearly defined in his mind. Copeland defined shopping goods as the ones the consumer desires to compare price, quality, style etc at the time of purchase. Final part of his classification is the ones that have some particular attraction for the consumer, other than price, which induces him to put forth special effort to visit the store. For speciality goods, brands are essential. Copeland’s theory can be seen most inspiring theory for commodity school of thought. Theorists after Copeland’s had tried to develop the definition of categories. One of them was Leo Aspinwall who launched a classification system using five characteristics to differentiate three types of goods. Aspinwall named his three categories the red goods, the orange goods and the yellow goods based on replacement rate, gross margin, adjustment, time of consumption and searching time. Richard Holton asserted that Copeland’s definition of the categories of convenience goods, shopping goods and speciality goods needed to be revised. He emphasized that convenience goods and shopping goods can be defined accurately only from standpoint of the individual consumer. According to Holton, for the individual consumer, convenience goods are those goods for which the probable gain from making price and quality comparison among alternative sellers is thought to be small relative to the consumer’s appraisal of the searching costs in terms of time, money and effort. Shopping goods then, are for the individual consumer, those goods for which the probable gain from making prices and quality comparisons among alternative sellers is thought to be large relative to the consumer’s appraisal of the searching costs in terms of time, money and effort. However David Luck criticized Holton’s theory in terms of dynamics of consumer behaviour. He claimed that Holton excluded the speciality type of good from marketing theory. The next theorist Bucklin tried to explain the distinction between shopping goods and non shopping goods as a first point of differentiation. He classified that shopping goods are the goods whose suitability is determined through search before the consumer commits himself to each purchase. He subdivided non shopping goods as convenience goods and speciality goods based on their accessibility to substitutes. Until Kaish emphasis, commodity school could not highlight psychological side of consumers. Kaish was the prior emphasis on the consumer’s shopping effort. He assured that consumers had different pre purchase anxiety level for convenience goods, shopping goods and speciality goods. To him, as goods complexity increases pre purchase anxiety level also rises as well. After all those contributions, Ramond and Assael asserted that firstly, product as a relation between physical ingredients and psychological responses; secondly, the product in terms of consumer actions and channel response must be defined. In addition, Enis and Roering asserted that a classification scheme that incorporates both the buyer’s and the seller’s perspective holds the greatest promise for illuminating the exchange process. Finally, Murphy and Enis developed four commodity categories as convenience, preference, shopping and speciality products based on effort and risk dimension Enis-Roerig Commodity Classification System Buyer Expected Effort / Marketing Mix Differentiation HIGH Buyer Perceived Risk/ Product Differentiation LOWshoppingspecialityHIGHconveniencepreferenceLOW The commodity school has revolted during the process that is summarized above. Many explanations and opinions are developed by the theorists. However, there is still unanimity for that school. Commodity categories are still tried to be defined clearly. It is still a dilemma if definitions should be physical properties of the good or on the behaviour of the consumers. If latter one is preferable, should the focus be on the consumer’s mental effort or on his physical effort. In addition, the specification of hypotheses becomes contingent upon the diversity and individual differences among consumers. Beyond the potential variability among consumers, there is also the question of the possible change in any one consumer’s behaviour over time. Another point that cannot be clarified is how shopping effort is measured and, limited and considerable levels of the shopping are distinguished in terms of operational efficiency. The points that cannot be clarified during evolution process for commodity school are listed. Although there are dilemmas about structure, specification and testability, the commodity school enjoys some easiness of theory implementation. Firstly, a researcher interested in commodity school could develop empirical simulations for the goods categories. Thanks to this simulation, he can modify marketing mix for a test product to determine whether market performance for the product could be enhanced. Secondly; commodity school is valid for consumer goods, industrial goods, services and social goods. In addition, it is adaptable in global environment thanks to consumer classification based on diverse culture, psychology etc. Also, the commodity school cooperates with new technology. At last but not least, specific forms of distribution and promotion should accompany various types of goods. To sum up, commodity school is the one that many theorists have tried to structure and strengthen it. Physical characteristic and consumer’s psychological tendencies have been main factors that theorists have considered. Although it has dilemmas about structure, specification and testability, it can succeed to develop empirical supports, to enrich product categorization and to simplify in communicating and implementing the theory. With the contribution of each theorist, it can be seen as one of the most robust school of marketing. How to cite Commodity School, Essay examples

Traffic Safety free essay sample

Weaving, tailgating, distracted drivers, and unsafe lane changes were some of the unsafe behaviors identified. Aggressive drivers are more likely to drink and drive or drive unbelted. Aggressive driving can easily escalate into an Incident of road rage. Motorists In all 50 states have killed or Injured other motorists for seemingly trivial reasons. Motorists should keep their cool in traffic, be patient and courteous to other drivers, and correct unsafe driving habits that are likely to endanger, antagonize or provoke other motorists.More than half of those surveyed by NATHAN admitted to driving aggressively on occasion. Only 14 percent felt it was extremely dangerous to drive 10 miles per hour over the speed limit. 62 percent of those who frequently drive In an unsafe and Illegal manner said police for traffic seasons had not stopped them In the past year. The majority of those In the NATHAN survey (52 percent) said it was very important to do something about speeding. We will write a custom essay sample on Traffic Safety or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ninety-eight percent of respondents thought it important that something be done to reduce speeding and unsafe driving.Those surveyed ranked the following countermeasures, in order, as most likely to reduce aggressive and unsafe driving behaviors: (1) more police assigned to traffic control, (2) more frequent ticketing of traffic violations, (3) higher fines, and (4) Increased Insurance costs. Increased police enforcement was rated Number 1, both for effectiveness and as a measure acceptable to the public to reduce unsafe and illegal driving. NATHAN research shows that compliance with, and support for, traffic laws can be increased through aggressive, targeted enforcement combined with a vigorous public information and education program.When Maryland launched its Aggressive Driver Campaign in 1995, with an emphasis on public Information, education and enforcement, the media and the public praised the state police for their efforts. The publics perception was that the police were out there to catch the other guy. Related fatalities have declined dramatically. According to State Farm Insurance, the number of drivers on the road is increasing. In 1990, an estimated 91 percent of people drove to work, and commuters in one-third of the largest cities spent well over 40 hours a year in traffic jams.The Traffic Law Enforcement Division anticipates and responds to the needs, and develops Innovative products that law enforcement will seek and use proportioning program delivery, marketing, expanding partnerships, and establishing new partnerships, technology, and research accomplish this. They now have a Pursuit Seminar for Law Enforcement Driver Trainers program. The focus of the seminar is to address legal and operational vehicular pursuit training issues that include identifying factors to consider when initiating, conducting and terminating a vehicular pursuit.The result of the seminar will be law enforcement driver trainers with the knowledge and skills necessary to develop and implement a pursuit driver trainer program at their agencies, tr aining academies, community colleges and universities. The resulting pursuit driver training programs will lead to an exchange f information, an increase in knowledge and the development of skills necessary for law enforcement officers to successfully conduct vehicular pursuits. They are making many different programs for people, including the guide: Strengthening the Citizen and Police Partnership at the Traffic Stop: Professionalism is a Two-Way Street This guide is for law enforcement agencies to assist them in conduct traffic stops in a professional manner, to enhance public relations and image of the law enforcement agency, maintain the credibility of the law enforcement agency and to minimize the number of complaints. 999 Crime-clock this graphic was developed to compares the incidences of traffic crashes that injure and kill motorists to the assaults and deaths associated with crime in a snapshot format.You Drink Drive, You Lose. Americas New Impaired Driving Campaign A new and comprehensive impaired driving prevention program for states and communities to use in reach the national goal of reducing alcohol-related deaths to no more than 11,000 by the year 2005. The campaign targets high-risk populations such as 21- to 34-year-olds, high blood alcohol and repeat offenders, and underage drinkers by increasing public education, expanding public-private partnerships, enacting strong legislation and promoting highly visible enforcement.Drowsy driving causes more than 100,000 crashes a year, resulting in 40,000 injuries and 1,550 deaths. As tragic as these numbers are, they only tell a portion of the story. It is widely recognized that drowsy driving is underreported as a cause of crashes. And this doesnt include incidents caused by driver inattention. In 1996, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NATHAN) embarked on an effort to reduce the effects that fatigue and driver inattention have on highway safety. While everyone is susceptible to drowsy-driving crashes, shift workers run a particularly high risk.Working nights or long and irregular hours disrupt their natural sleep patterns. In collaboration with National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (NCSA), NATHAN developed an education program to increase shift workers awareness of the dangers of drowsy driving, help them to improve the quality of their sleep and reduce sleepiness, and ultimately, reduce the incidence of drowsy driving. This comprehensive program is specifically designed for businesses and organizations like yours that employ workers beyond the typical 9 to 5 workday. Program materials include a Better Sleep Video, Workplace Posters, Shift Worker Brochure, Tip Card, Employer Administrators Guide with Powering Training Sessions, and a Brochure for Shift Work Families. The program will not only help you reduce on-the-Job risks, but improve the productivity and quality of life of your employees as well. Descriptions of the program materials There are two ways to search the Recall Database. If you wish to use the drill down method, choose a year from the drop-down list in the box to the left below and click on the Submit Year button.You will then be provided with a list of Makes for the hoses year, and so on for Models. (Please note that for tires, equipment, and child safety seats use a model year of 1900. Also, when searching for trucks or vans, be sure to include truck with the make, I. E. Ford Truck. ) This is a good way to search the Recalls Database if you are unsure of the exact spelling of certain information. However, if you are sure of the exact Make, Model and Year information, enter it in the appropriate areas in the box to the right and then click on the Submit Query button.Using the text boxes also gives you the flexibility to tailor your queries for specific information. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NATHAN), an agency of the U. S. Department of Transportation conducts crash tests of new vehicles to determine the extent to which drivers and passengers might be protected from injury during frontal and side crashes. The results of these tests, along with safety features information for year 2000 vehicles are contained in the charts in the back of this pamphlet. The following are things you can do to help keep you safe.Keep a three-second-safety cushion between you and the car in front of you. Plan your trip before you start out so you can concentrate on driving, not navigating. Avoid driving in heavily traveled or high-speed areas during rush hour and bad weather. If possible, change your route to avoid making difficult left turns. If you are planning to take an unfamiliar route at night, try making a trial run during daylight always be alert for the unexpected. When driving you should keep focused to be prepared for whatever happens. Drive with a large anticipation zone. Look down the road far enough to get a big picture of whats ahead. Turn off your radio or keep it at a very low volume, dont drive when you are under stress. Ask passengers to help you navigate. Dont talk with them too much dont daydream. When driving, make sure you can see clearly. Get annual eye checkups. Clean the inside and outside of your windshield and windows. Clean the mirrors and headlights, too. Dirt can reduce headlight output by as much as 70 percent. Turn on your lights when driving in the rain or other poor weather conditions, no matter what time of day it is.Always turn lights on when driving during the half hour before sunset and the half hour after sunrise. Have the aim of your cars headlights checked twice a year. Avoid buying cars with heavily tinted windshields and windows. Dont wear tinted glasses or sunglasses when driving in low light. Take the extra steps to be a careful driver. Always tell other drivers what you intend to do. Use your directional signals. Position your car in the proper lane. When necessary, use your horn to show your intentions. Check your mirrors frequently.Use a wide, review mirror, and the mirrors on each side of your car, to help you see whats around your car. If you dont have a wide, review mirror, have one installed. Glance over your shoulder, and in your mirrors, before changing lanes. Dont assume that using your turn signal makes the move ape. Always look behind you before you put your car in reverse. Many people protect their car because it costs money and all, but let the car protect you too. Choose an anti-lock braking system. Make sure your seats have firm cushions that give you better support.To protect against whiplash, place your head restraint so its center is Use your safety belt each time you use your car. Insist that passengers do the same. Airbags provide additional protection for the driver and/or front seat passenger in a frontal crash. Keep 10 inches between the center of the air bag cover and your breastbone. However, an airbag is no substitute for a safety belt. Keep wiper blades clean. Replace them when they start to wear, streak, or smear your windshield. Use the day/night settings on the rear-view mirror to cut down on headlight glare. Learn the location of all displays and controls on your dashboard.Then, you can keep your eyes on the road instead of searching for the function switch you need. Evaluate your driving periodically. Take a driver refresher course. Ask family and friends if they have any concerns about your driving. Consult your doctor about vision, hearing and other physical changes that may affect your driving. In the United States alone, more than 200 motorists are killed and thousands more injured in animal-vehicle collisions. The insurance industry estimates that the annual cost to society for these accidents is $200 million. On average, hitting a deer costs about $2,000 in vehicle repairs.Fatalities, personal injuries, and repairs are only part of the story, however. Millions of smaller vertebrates, some of them on the endangered species list, are killed every year. In the U. S. , for example, road kill has helped to reduce the population of an endangered acetate ocelot about 80 animals. Grizzly bears, the lynx, and some rare frogs and toads are similarly threatened. Aware of the seriousness of this problem, some of the more enlightened Jurisdictions in several countries are taking action to help cut down on the annual slaughter by providing systems of fences and tunnels along major highways.When considering the hazards of driving, most drivers think in terms of collisions with other traffic or with pedestrians. Few people, particularly in urban areas, consider the possibility of coming into contact with animals, particularly the larger species such as deer, moose, bears, and wolves. Yet in the United States alone, more than 200 motorists are killed and thousands more injured in animal-vehicle collisions. The insurance industry estimates that the annual cost to society for these accidents is $200 million. On average, hitting a deer costs about $2,000 in vehicle repairs.Fatalities, personal injuries, and repairs are only part of the story, however. Millions of smaller vertebrates, some of them on the endangered species list, are killed every year. In the U. S. , for example, road kill has helped to reduce the population of an endangered acetate ocelot about 80 animals. Grizzly bears, the lynx, and some rare frogs and toads are similarly threatened. Highway construction not only eats up large tracts of land formerly occupied by wild animals, the roads themselves fragment the landscape, dividing wildlife populations into increasingly smaller and more isolated units.This fragmentation may cut off animals from their nesting or mating sites and even lead to inbreeding and genetic defects. Forest fragmentation threatens all wildlife species that have to cross roads to meet their biological needs, says biologist Bill Ruddier, of the U. S. Forestry Service. Theyre at risk because of their small populations, low reproduction rates, and largeness hegemony ranges. Aware of the seriousness of this problem, some of the more enlightened Jurisdictions in several countries are taking action to help cut down on the annual slaughter by providing systems of fences and tunnels along major highways.Information on these site. In the Netherlands, for example, the national Ministry of Transport has been working for several years to build and improve a system of fences and tunnels to protect the local badger population, 20 per cent of which was being killed on the roads every year. Since they were installed, infrared sensors and other tracking devices demonstrate that badgers are using the tunnels every night, as are foxes, rabbits, and hedgehogs. Tunnels also provide a safe haven for slower-moving species, such as turtles, that are particularly vulnerable to road kill. In Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, volunteers with buckets used to turn out every spring to carry migrating salamanders across busy Henry Street. Now, as the result of a truly international effort, the salamanders are funneled through two tunnels. The British Fauna and Flora Preservation Society and CO Polymer in Germany provided ending for the project. Amherst Department of public works, the University of Massachusetts, the state Audubon Society, a local conservation group, and residents of Amherst then Joined forces to make the project happen.Short fences were built to guide the salamanders into the tunnels, and the tunnels themselves are slotted to let in light and provide the damp conditions the creatures need. Also in the USA, Florida has installed highway underpasses for black bears and panthers, and research has shown that bobcats, gray foxes, and whitetail deer are also using a recent crossing for bears on State Route 46. And a highly successful system of underpasses and overpas ses along the well-traveled Trans-Canada Highway in Albertan Fan National Park has cut the road kill rate of hoofed animals such as deer, elk, and moose by 96 per cent. After hearing evidence on a fiery 87-vehicle crash that killed eight people on a fog-bound stretch of Highway 401 in Ontario, Canada, a coroners Jury has made 25 recommendations aimed at cracking down on dangerous and aggressive drivers. The proposals include increasing the number of police officers dedicated to traffic enforcement and the re-establishment of photo radar, which was introduced on a Arial basis several years ago and then abandoned.However, a leading traffic researcher who has acted as an expert witness in collision litigation and at coroners inquests, says hes puzzled by the Jurys recommendations, none of which appear to have much bearing on the apparent cause of the pile-voiding in thick fog. Larry Loner, a principal of Northrop Associates, says hes also surprised by the spin given to the story by local media, which seemed to have focused on the issue of photo radar. Not all the recommendations were published in the media, Loner says, but the ones I have seen dont see m to have too much relevance.It looks like this thing was turned into an investigation on how can we make Highway 401 safer. Ive seen inquests do this before where they Jump on a case that has only limited relevance because they feel they have to do something. That in itself is fine, Loner adds, but its also a little scary. Does no one have any good idea about what to do about accidents in fog? Drivers need to think about how far they can see and how long it will take them to stop. If people are going 100 or 120 kip and they can only see 50 feet then if theres something there they are going to hit it.The only sensible thing o do is find an exit and get off the road. Loner has worked as a consultant on driver performance for government and private clients, including Canadian and U. S. Government projects, as well as the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety project to training in freeway design. In the wake of the inquest, Notations Minister of Transportation, David Turnbuckle, has rejected the reintroduction of photo radar saying that it doesnt address the root cause of aggressive driving. It doesnt deter rapid lane changes, or tailgating, or drunk driving, which are things you want to get out with police enforcement.Loner says that while photo radar has some kind of wacky relevance to speed in general it has no relevance to the fog question. How do you catch people going fast in fog unless they hit something? Theres no way you can detect them. In addition, he points out that any kind of stepped up police enforcement will be equally useless in preventing crashes in poor visibility. The Jury also called for the installation of signs for fog-prone areas of the provinces major highways, but, as Loner points out, drivers really need some form of advance warning that there is fog so they can stay off the road.In fact, several parties roving testimony;including the Ontario Truc king Association and the Canadian Automobile Contraindications that the Ontario transportation ministry install electronic message boards to communicate weather and other warnings to drivers. Loner does agree with the Jurys final recommendation calling for heightened awareness as regards safety on the road. Drivers can slow down, he says. With a modern car equipped with seat belts and air bags, you can probably walk away from a 50 kilometer an hour crash. The big problem is getting everyone to drive at 50 kip.You dont want a semi-trailer barreling up behind you at 120. Without a doubt, though, the best idea in conditions of thick fog is to get off the highway as soon as possible. Asked about the use of infrared technology, such as that now available as an option on some Cadillacs, Loner said that perhaps all trucks should have infrared equipment that can detect objects on the road ahead at night or in other conditions of reduced visibility. He also thought consideration should be given to closing down major highways shrouded in thick fog, Just as theyre currently closed under heavy snow conditions.The adjective, safe, as defined by the Gage Canadian Dictionary is, free from harm or danger or out of danger, secure. We spend huge amounts of energy, time, and money to be free from harm or danger. I suggest were obsessed with safety: the quality or state of being safe. Recently I monitored a two-minute radio news broadcast where the two words were used 14 times in reference to water, a highway, a tire, an airliner, and an amusement park ride at the Canadian National Exhibition. We live in an incredibly complex society.We deal with incredibly complex situations. We control incredibly complex equipment. Regardless of our efforts to be safe, something invariably goes wrong. Despite our relentless pursuit of safety, things happen. We surround ourselves with huge numbers of laws, bylaws, rules, regulations, standards, guidelines, and procedures to ensure safety. Still, stuff happens! Yet we have the expectation that whatever we do, buy, consume, or participate in will be free from harm or danger. Lets look at water.In Ontario, Canada, we are all still in shock over the e-coli bacteria contamination first exposed in Walker and subsequently being discovered in other communities. Im not sure water can be referred to as safe. I know it can either be potable or non- autobiographer fit for drinking or not. Can we expect a resource as necessary to life to be uncontaminated? I dont believe its possible unless we change our attitude from the excesses of our lifestyles. Maybe each of us has to take responsibility for the portability of water in our own communities.Its going to be interesting to watch and listen to the inquiry into the tragedy in Walker as it unfolds. How many times will the word safe be used in reference to a commodity that cannot inflict harm or danger. It is only what we do to it and how we abuse it that inflicts the harm or danger. Highway safety is another term rife with expectations. Were mandated to build safe highways and vehicles. We blame the highways when conditions deteriorate and crashes occur. We blame the vehicle or components when we crash. So how does a safe highway cause problems?A highway cannot inherently be safe. It cannot keep us free from harm or danger. A highway Just lies there and soaks up the sun. It wont hurt anyone. However, add a bunch of vehicles of disparate sizes traveling at more than a mile-a-minute driven by individuals with little or no training, mix in variable weather conditions or mechanical problems, and before you now it the highway is labeled dangerous and unsafe when crashes and collisions occur. It is what we do in our vehicles on that highway that determines our safetys what the highway does.Again, the responsibility for our well-being is ours. Then we get to the recent tire-recall story. Heres a situation that begs closer scrutiny. On the surface it would appear that Bridgetown/Firestone deliberately manufactured an unsafe tire and Ford deliberately installed them. I have difficulty believing that two huge corporations would deliberately place their customers in resistances hazardous to their health and subsequently damaging to the two businesses. Again, here is a product that cannot be referred to as safe or unsafe. A tire cannot inflict harm or danger when installed on a vehicle. How its used and maintained will determine its safety. Most of us never question the type and quality of tires fitted to the shiny new vehicle in the showroom-we Just want the green one, right now, please. Were probably more concerned with the sound system and interior trim. So if we fail to keep an eye on the inflation level, overload the vehicle, ND drive a bunch more than a mile-a-minute, the tire cannot perform under those conditions and delineates. We immediately blame the tire failure for the subsequent crash.Furthermore, people do not have to crash because of a tire blowout. With a little skill training in managing a crisis behind the wheel we could deal with emergencies such as a tire failure. Regardless of how many rules, regulations, and standards a product is subjected to they are designed, manufactured, installed, and used by human beings. Were fallible, believe it or not! The Concorde story provides the next example of what we construe to be safe or not. This amazing aircraft has flown for over 20 years with few incidences of consequence.Think about it, heres a machine that flies 11 miles above the earths surface at twice the speed of sound and we expect it to be completely free from harm and danger. One finally crashes (the result of a piece of metal on the runway) and our response is to ground every one of them as being unsafe! Aircraft cannot be safe or unsafe. They can be unstable, hard to fly, contain design flaws, or be poorly maintained. But, again, how they are used determines their ability to take off, reach their destination, and land.Without much hesitation we strap ourselves into the seat of the aircraft (as if those seat belts are going to make a difference in a crash! ) and to the CANE rides. The Exhibition has been running for over 120 years. There have been thrill rides there from day one. Millions of people have shrieked and roared as they temporarily defied the law of gravity. As with everything else in our lives the rides evolve. Theyve become more dramatic, scary, and exciting than ever before. We love it. Enter the s words. In all the years only a few individuals have been hurt as the result of faulty equipment.Yet, listen to the news and you would think that every day folks are being injured on the rides. Earnest reporters interview operators and regulatory bodies to determine if an improperly applied emergency brake or some such is going to cause a rash of injuries. They ask questions like, Are the rides safe? Who is responsible for ride safety? In the time it took to ask these questions more than two people were injured in car crashes and collisions somewhere in Canada. That adds up to about 220,000 injuries (almost 3000 fatalities) per year! Now whos taking a risk? Now whats safe?We humans are by nature a risk-taking species. In ancient times we took risks Just to eat. Later we took huge risks by setting out in little wooden ships to explore the earths surface. We continued as we sought to fly, travel faster than the speed of sound and to head off into space. We rely on increasingly more complex equipment and constantly strive to design and manufacture faster and even more elaborate devices. It goes without saying that every effort is made to ensure our safety; to keep us from harm or danger. Every time you slide behind the wheel of your vehicle you are taking a risk.Driving is the riskiest activity in our lives. It is an inherently unsafe environment. The most perfect vehicles on the best designed highways on beautiful sunny days driven by fallible human beings crash into each other. The only way to drive safely (as we are all admonished to do! ) is to learn more about the process. Learn more about your vehicle and how to maintain it; learn how to use your eyes to look far down the road; learn to spot problems before they happen; and also learn to deal with emergency situations. In most cases its the human element that fails. After all, safe is only as safe does.

Blog 7 Essays - Payment Systems, Money, Finance, Economy

Blog 7 Essays - Payment Systems, Money, Finance, Economy Blog 7 The company I chose, Apple Inc. is very famous company we know. Recently, some credit card owners report that some people was using the stolen credit card to buy items on apple pay lead to credit card owners lost money. Because apple pay doesn't need to provide actual credit card and signature. Apple Inc. can't distinguish whether the credit card data are fraudulent. It causes consumers lose faith in Apple Inc. and credit card suppliers. Thus, apple should increase security and protection on method of payment. Discovering new method of payment are useful for definite the customer. From Komonews, I also find out that about 100 million credit cards data were stolen from 2013 to 2014 by hackers or from Home Depot. Even some websites sold credit card information. However, credit monitoring won't help customers by credit card being been compromised as an excise. For solving this situation, credit card companies are required to develop new "chip and pin" technology. It will be difficult to counterfeit and replicate than before. I believe that more security and protection will increase development of economic.

Possessive Pronoun Definition and Examples in Grammar

Possessive Pronoun Definition and Examples in Grammar A possessive pronoun is a  pronoun that can take the place of a noun phrase to show ownership (as in This phone is mine). The weak possessives (also called possessive determiners) function as determiners  in front of nouns  (as in My phone is broken). The weak possessives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. In contrast, the strong (or absolute) possessive pronouns stand on their own: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. The strong possessive is a type of independent genitive. A possessive pronoun never takes an apostrophe. Examples and Observations We were both work-study kids with University jobs. Hers was in the library; mine was in the Commons cafeteria.​(Stephen King, Joyland. Titan Books, 2013)Go on, get inside the TARDIS. Oh, never given you a key? Keep that. Go on, that’s yours. Quite a big moment really!(The Doctor to Donna in The Poison Sky. Doctor Who, 2005)Ours is an age of relentless testing, corrupted by cooked or deceitful results and widespread cheating scandals.(Joseph Featherstone, Tested. The Nation, February 17, 2014)Mine is a long and sad tale! said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and sighing.It is a long tail, certainly, said Alice, looking down with wonder at the Mouses tail; but why do you call it sad?(Lewis Carroll, Alices Adventures in Wonderland)She underlines passages in my Bible because she cant find hers.(Ned in The War of the Simpsons. The Simpsons, 1991)Woman must have her freedom- the fundamental freedom of choosing whether or not she shall be a mother and how many children she will ha ve. Regardless of what mans attitude may be, that problem is hers- and before it can be his, it is hers alone.(Margaret Sanger, Woman and the New Race, 1920) Its really hard to be roommates with people if your suitcases are much better than theirs.(J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 1951)Those who restrain desire, do so because theirs is weak enough to be restrained.(William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, 1790-1793) Possessive Pronouns vs. Possessive Determiners The possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, etc.) are like possessive determiners, except that they constitute a whole noun phrase. The house will be  hers  you see when they are properly divorced.Writers have produced extraordinary work in conditions more oppressive than  mine. Possessive pronouns are typically used when the head noun can be found in the preceding context; thus in 1, hers means her house, and in 2, mine means my conditions. Here the possessive pronoun is parallel to the elliptic use of the genitive. (D. Biber, S. Conrad, and G. Leech, Longman Student Grammar of Student and Written English. Pearson, 2002) [The] construction with the possessive pronoun [e.g. a friend of mine] differs from the alternative of possessive determiner noun (e.g. my friend) mainly in that it is more indefinite. The sentences in (30) below illustrates this point. (30) a. You know John? A friend of his told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful.(30) b. You know John? His friend told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful. The construction with the possessive pronoun, in (30a), can be used if the speaker hasnt specified and doesnt need to specify the identity of the friend. In contrast, the construction with the possessive determiner, in (30b), implies that the speaker and listener both know what friend is intended.(Ron Cowan, The Teachers Grammar of English: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Cambridge University Press, 2008) Punctuation With Possessive Pronouns The words hers, ours, theirs, and yours are sometimes termed absolute or independent possessives because they occur when no noun follows. No apostrophe appears in these words, which are often in the predicate [the house was ours] [the fault was theirs]. Sometimes, though, they can occur as subjects [hers was a gift that anyone would envy]. (Bryan A. Garner, Garners Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press, 2009) The Lighter Side of Possessive Pronouns: An Irish Toast Heres to you and yours  and to mine and ours,And if mine and ours ever come across you and yours,I hope you and yours will do as much for mine and oursAs mine and ours have done for you and yours!

Noise source Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Noise source - Essay Example A very common workplace hazard is noise pollution experienced. For example, noise of an in-house generator in the maintenance building affecting the officers working in a nearby building of a business complex. As per energy conservation policy the complex is run on generator for a specific time period every day from 12 noon to 3 p.m. Work timing of the nearby offices are 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. five days a week and lunch break is from 1 a.m. to 2 p.m. Employer has provided ear plugs or muffs (PPE) as a common control measure to each employees when discomfort was voiced, however the problem remained with employees getting disturbed and anxious also showing poor performance and low productivity especially during the generator on-timings. Even customers calling in or visiting the office during the time complained and showed discomfort to the noise being generated along with the smell of burnt fuel prevalent in the air. Company should not completely rely on PPE and let the discomfort affect the productivity and results of the company. They should make their Health Safety & Environmental Policy more effective by adopting a number of control measures than can improve the working conditions since the exposure is a daily recurring scenario. An engineering treatment for the problem can be either at the source or at the noise transmission path or at the receiver. Generator being a noisy component is already placed in a separate building; however the noise reaches outside and is unavoidable. The generator cannot be enclosed in a sound absorbent enclosure since it requires proper ventilation and cooling systems. However the office building and other surrounding building can be made sound proof by fitting sound absorbent materials such as flexible or fixed screens / windows or curtains of sound absorbent material that can prevent or lower the level of noise from outside entering the building. This would also require the building to have

Short writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short writing - Essay Example government and its Border Patrol are constructing a steel wall ten feet high to span sections of the border with Mexico†(Silko, 2013, p.122). The vivid descriptions of the situation at the border come because of the narratives being personal experiences of the situation. The narratives have a significant difference in that most of the events described by Biss occur in Mexico while Silko describes events occurring in the border. While crossing the border Biss was not subjected to the dehumanizing search, but observed that Mexicans were being mistreated, resulting in the development of hatred for Americans, while staying in Mexico. Silko was personally subjected to the ill treatment while attempting to move across the border, and realized that all individuals moving across the border were subjected to similar actions. Sometimes, the treatment was worse, as the officers might have beaten them. The experience through which Silko underwent leads to the conclusion that the patrols cannot stop the migration since this is a natural event. For Biss, however, the experience was different and was based on the observation of lifestyles of the Mexican people. This resulted in a retaliation act by hating Americans for mistreating the Mexican

The Racial Ideology in the NBA Essay example -- Sports, Social Change

NBA (National Basketball Association) is not all about competition. The racial ideology has been present in the NBA. In NBA games, African American people are on display to entertain mainly white Americans. It reminds people of an inappropriate example, in the Colosseum, slaves bloodily fought among themselves or with animals until one’s death while the audiences viewed it as a kind of entertainment. Today, however, American society does not tolerate any downright prejudice, and the NBA helps to build this racial ideology in a more modern and subtle way. Both commercials and commentators are contributing factors to the construction of this racial ideology which has culturally shaped the values of sports. By looking into the historical events and social changes, people can get a greater understanding on this racial ideology in the NBA. After the NBA was founded in 1946, there was, â€Å"the shift from rigid to fluid competitive group relation, changing distributions of power, declining level of overt prejudice and new ideas about assimilation and pluralism† resulting from a civil right movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the urban riots and Black Power movement of the 1960s, briefly, â€Å"the changes in black-white relations in the 20th century† (Healey, 115-116). â€Å"Agricultural work became less labor intensive, and the need to maintain a large, powerless workforce declined†, hence the black laborers came out to urban areas, seeking opportunities (qtd. in Healey, 116). Meanwhile sports as one of several unlimited fields that were opened for African Americans, earned more attention around the countries, especially from the black laborers. Sage noticed, â€Å"in the early 1960s only about 20% NBA players were black, but in 1989 black athletes compr... ...9). Some African Americans compromise to white people who are economically dominating and this phenomenon also depicts supreme white culture, setting African Americans’ status under the white culture. Under the commercial system and influence of the commentary, the racial ideology in the NBA is covert. No one constructed it on purpose, but several inevitable reasons made it happen. Both the historical reasons and traditional stereotypes make African Americans constantly suffer from a racial hierarchy. Practically, what is the best answer to this racial problem? There couldn’t be a short-term and effective way. Nevertheless, with the increasing awareness of the racial problems and the tide of humanities, this racial ideology can be ultimately erased. Just like what happened before, the slavery which was deeply rooted in people’s minds, has been abolished forever.

Leadership Styles of Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem

Question: In the context of the Vietnamese society as the course has presented it through the online textbook so far, what evaluation can be made about the leadership styles and personal examples of Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem that would enable both of them to tap into the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese people and mobilize support for their initiatives? Why, in Vietnam, was personal leadership so very important? Refer to specific examples IntroductionThe Geneva Accords that took place in 1954 put an end to the First Indochina War and the beginning of two Vietnamese territories separated by a line of demarcation at 17th parallel: The Communist North or Democratic Republic of Vietnam with its capital in Hanoi and the Anti-Communist South or Republic of Vietnam with its capital in Saigon. Ho Chi Minh was in control of the North, while Ngo Dihn Diem commanded the South. Nevertheless, both differ in ideologies, and leadership, but with the common goal to bring freedom to Vietnam.In this essay, the leadership of both commanders in chief, in the context of Vietnamese society will be evaluated. This paper will show the reasons which help them to mobilize support for their initiative by using examples and facts. Analysis Ho Chi Minh is a charismatic leader. He has an inordinate level of power and an emotional impact on his audience. He inspires the Vietnamese with the use of his political charisma. He uses this charismatic charm internationally and domestically.He projects the image of a simple, humble, and passionate old man who puts a great touch of wisdom in what he does. This is what helps grow around him a charismatic cult. Ho Chi Minh was a fervent democrat who shares the belief that the will of the people must always be served and allowed to prevail. To mention a quotation from Ho: â€Å"If people in an independent country do not enjoy happiness and freedom then independence has no meaning. † Ho Chi Minh is also a communist. Karl Marx  and other le ftist writers fascinate Ho Chi Minh who, at the end, joins communism.Ho is one of the founders of the  French Communist Party, who is inspired by the  Russian Revolution and created in 1920. He visits the Soviet Union in 1924 where he writes to a friend and states that it is the duty of all communists to return to their own country to make contact with the masses to awaken, organize, unite and train them, and lead them to fight for freedom and independence. The quality of his leadership and the ability to apply communist ideologies to his country, desperate for change, ultimately strengthens Vietnamese nationalism and win him support from the entire nation.Furthermore, Ho Chi Minh is a nationalist. During his entire life, Ho Chi Minh has been pursuing Vietnamese independence from France. He travels to France; there he goes to school, and incessantly writes letters to the French government, and tries to involucrate himself into the French governmental system. Ho also travels arou nd the world trying to get help elsewhere in order to gain Vietnamese independence. Ho Chi Minh has developed nationalism among the Vietnamese people and mobilized them to fight for their independence.Therefore, he has a large reputation as a nationalist hero. His perseverance and determination inspire the Vietnamese nation and win their faith and support. Ngo Dihn Diem is an autocratic leader who opposed the French Colonialism and Communism. Ngo Dihn Diem opposes the French colonial rule and the Viet Minh, during and after the Second World War, which was the communist-led national independence movement. As a strong anticommunist, he rejects an offer to serve in Ho Chi Minh’s brief postwar government in 1945.While the  First Indochina War is taking place, he spends several years in exile, trying to gain supports and ally politically with the Americans in hopes of leading a postwar government. He believes that his nation craves for a benevolent, authoritarian rule of enlight ened elites. Ngo Dihn Diem shows favoritism for Roman Catholics. Ngo Dihn Diem is a devout catholic, member of Vietnamese catholic minority and the brother of their leading archbishop. He tends to appoint people who share his religious beliefs to positions of authority.Catholics always hold a privileged position in Vietnam; they are exempt from land redistribution and given more aid and job promotions. At some point, the Catholic Church was the largest landowner in the country and most of the officials were Catholics. In his visit to Australia in 1957, Diem signals that he will discuss defense relations. Nevertheless, his extensive meeting with the catholic leaders prevents him from discussing defense relations. Therefore, his policies have always favored his co-religionists. ConclusionIn conclusion, we can say that the Vietnamese were craving for independence. To some extents that it would not really matter to them, if communism, democracy, or autocracy were the mechanisms used to help them reach that freedom they have hoped for so long. After the French Indochina War, two leaders such as Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dihn Diem who share the same goal to set Vietnam free, but they differ from their ideology and politics. Ho Chi Minh was more of a charismatic leader, a nationalist who use communism as an engine to save his nation from oppression.Ngo Dihn Diem, other hand, was an autocratic leader, and uses his anti-communist propaganda, his religious beliefs and influences to reach the same goal. For that reason, it was not so difficult for them to gain the heart, the mind, and the supports of the Vietnamese who just wanted to be free.References Moss, G. D. (2010). Vietnam: An American Ordeal. New Jersey, Saddle River: Pearson Education Willner, A. R. (1984). The Spellbinders–Charismatic Political Leadership. New Haven& London: Yale University Press. Henderson W. , & Fishel W. R. (1966). The Foreign Policy of Ngo Dinh Diem. VietnamPerspectives. 2(1)

the Death of Benny Paret Rhetoric Anaylsis - 594 Words

There is a difference between dying an honorable and noble death and simply dying. It is the gap between trying and giving up and it is the sense of the unbearable pleasure that comes along with success. In Norman Mailer’s â€Å"The Death of Benny Paret†, the author witnesses a first-hand account of the tragic death of the boxer, Paret. Through many rhetorical devices, Mailer is able to have an effect on his audience, allowing them to feel the same horror. Mailer uses diction to mold the events in a biased and respectful way. Using words like â€Å"inspired† to describe the kind of shame that Paret was creating by loosing makes his failure seem less crucial. Again, the author makes euphemisms through his word choice by saying that Paret â€Å"[fought]†¦show more content†¦affected the